JUN132025_01B2203Decided 2025-06-13I-140

An esthetician from Brazil who founded a beauty clinic and school had her EB-1A extraordinary ability petition…

Dismissed Useful for: avoid these mistakes
EB-1AField: esthetics / beauty clinic and school founder and operatorOrigin: Brazil
The outcome

This appeal was not successful at this stage

The appeal was dismissed because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three of the ten evidentiary criteria required for EB-1A classification. The AAO reversed SCOPS' finding that the awards criterion was met, leaving the Petitioner with zero criteria satisfied.

0 / 3 criteria needed Need 3 more

3 more criteria would trigger a full merits review.

In plain English

The Petitioner, a Brazilian esthetician and business owner specializing in micropigmentation, sought EB-1A classification intending to open a beauty clinic and school in the United States. SCOPS denied the petition finding only one criterion met (awards), and the AAO on de novo review reversed even that finding, concluding that none of the submitted awards were supported by objective evidence of national or international recognition in the esthetics field. The Petitioner also failed to demonstrate that her professional association membership required outstanding achievements, and her industry conference presentations and television appearances did not qualify as displays at artistic exhibitions. New evidence submitted for the first time on appeal was excluded because the Petitioner had prior notice and opportunity to present it during the RFE stage. With zero criteria satisfied, the AAO dismissed the appeal without reaching a final merits determination.

What worked & what failed

What failed: 1. Awards: All three awards lacked objective third-party documentation of national or international recognition — the petitioner relied primarily on her own descriptions and self-promoting materials. 2. Membership: The professional association's only requirements were a degree and an application, which falls far short of demanding 'outstanding achievements' from members. 3. Artistic display: Industry conference presentations were characterized as scientific/commercial events, not artistic exhibitions, and television appearance evidence lacked transcripts or verifiable documentation. New letters submitted on appeal to support these claims were excluded because the Petitioner had a prior opportunity to submit them.

Takeaway: Petitioners must submit independent, third-party documentary evidence proving that awards are nationally or internationally recognized in their specific field — self-serving descriptions and marketing materials from the awarding organization are insufficient. All supporting evidence must be compiled and submitted during the RFE response stage, as new evidence introduced for the first time on appeal will generally be excluded.

For RFE responses & petition building

Cases like this are frequently used by attorneys when responding to RFEs or building initial petitions. The evidence patterns that worked (or failed) here directly reflect what USCIS officers look for when evaluating EB-1A criteria.

Evidence that moved the needle

  • See summary above for details.

Evidence that wasn't enough alone

  • Awards: All three awards lacked objective third-party documentation of national or international recognition — the petitioner relied primarily on her own descriptions and self-promoting materials
  • Membership: The professional association's only requirements were a degree and an application, which falls far short of demanding 'outstanding achievements' from members
  • Artistic display: Industry conference presentations were characterized as scientific/commercial events, not artistic exhibitions, and television appearance evidence lacked transcripts or verifiable documentation
  • New letters submitted on appeal to support these claims were excluded because the Petitioner had a prior opportunity to submit them.
Find more EB-1A cases with similar evidence patterns →
What the evidence showed

Criterion-by-criterion breakdown

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Reversed in their favor

SCOPS found this criterion met, but AAO reversed, finding none of the submitted awards were shown to be nationally or internationally recognized. The Beauty Minas Prize lacked objective supporting documentation, a second certificate was illegible and only showed participation, a conference trophy was not linked to a prize, and a company marketing award did not reflect recognition in the esthetics field.

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement

Not met

Membership in the claimed professional association only required a bachelor's or technologist's degree, which does not constitute outstanding achievements as judged by recognized experts. AAO agreed with SCOPS' denial.

Display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Not met

Presentations at an industry conference were described as a scientific conference with commercial exhibitors, not an artistic exhibition or showcase. Television appearances lacked verifiable documentation and new supporting letters submitted on appeal were not considered as the Petitioner had prior notice to submit such evidence.

Where the evidence fell short

Beauty Minas Prize trophy and photograph — supported only by Petitioner's own self-serving description with no objective documentary evidence of national/international recognition

Certificate with illegible awardee name showing only 'participation in' an award event — did not establish receipt of a prize or award for excellence

Industry conference trophy with illegible text — not linked to Petitioner by name and lacked supporting documentation of award criteria or recognition

Company 'Top of Mind Award' from a marketing organization — reflected recognition in marketing, not in the esthetics field

Conference presentation photographs and certificate — conference characterized as scientific/commercial, not an artistic exhibition or showcase

Television interview screenshots — lacked transcripts or verifiable documentary evidence of content or artistic nature of programs

New appeal letters from conference representative and television channel employees — not considered because Petitioner had prior notice and opportunity to submit such evidence in response to the RFE

Officer errors the AAO found

SCOPS incorrectly found the awards criterion met without analyzing whether the awards were nationally or internationally recognized in the Petitioner's field of esthetics.

How the case moved

Completed

I-140 filed

Esthetician who founded and operates a beauty clinic and school in Brazil, specializing in micropigmentation

Completed

SCOPS — Denied

Initial decision: Denied.

Completed

Appeal to the AAO

Petitioner appealed to the Administrative Appeals Office for de novo review.

2025-06-13

AAO decision — Dismissed

The appeal was dismissed because the Petitioner failed to meet at least three of the ten evidentiary criteria required for EB-1A classification. The AAO reversed SCOPS' finding that the awards criterion was met, leaving the Petitioner with zero criteria satisfied.

If you're appealing a similar decision, I-290B must be filed within 30 days of personal service of the denial, or 33 days if mailed.

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Authorities the office relied on
8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(2)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(i)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(ii)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(vii)8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(viii)8 C.F.R. § 103.38 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(11)
ChawathePetitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Christa'sAAO reviews questions de novo.
KazarianEstablishes the two-step review process: first count criteria met, then conduct final merits determination if threshold is satisfied.
AminSupports the Kazarian two-step framework for EB-1A analysis.
KrasniqiThe awards regulation requires evidence of national or international recognition, not merely the petitioner's assertions.
VisinscaiaAwards must demonstrate recognition beyond the awarding organization itself.
GuidaAwards criterion requires objective evidence of national or international recognition.
HristovAwards criterion requires objective evidence of national or international recognition.
O-R-E-Grounds of ineligibility not raised on appeal are waived.
R-A-M-Supports waiver of grounds not raised on appeal.
FurtadoNew evidence not considered on appeal when petitioner was put on notice and given reasonable opportunity to submit it earlier.
SorianoSupports the rule against considering new evidence on appeal when prior opportunity existed.
BagamasbadAgencies are not required to make advisory findings on issues unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
L-A-C-Declining to reach alternative issues on appeal where applicant is otherwise ineligible.
PriceEven athletes performing at the major league level do not automatically meet the extraordinary ability standard.