JAN172023_01D8101Decided 2023-01-17I-129

The AAO remanded this O-1A petition for an MMA athletic trainer after finding the Director wrongly concluded no…

Remanded Useful for: appeal strategy
O-1AField: mixed martial arts (MMA) athletic trainer
The outcome

Good news — this case cleared the first bar

The AAO withdrew the Director's denial and remanded the case because the Petitioner demonstrated via FedEx delivery records that supporting exhibits had in fact been submitted with the RFE response, contrary to the Director's finding that no evidence accompanied the response.

0 / 3 criteria needed Need 3 more

3 more criteria would trigger a full merits review.

In plain English

A martial arts academy sought to extend an O-1A visa for its MMA athletic trainer. The California Service Center denied the petition on multiple grounds, including that the RFE response contained no supporting documentation. On appeal, the Petitioner produced FedEx delivery records showing a three-pound package was delivered and signed for at the Service Center. The AAO found this sufficient to establish that exhibits had been submitted, and withdrew the Director's decision. The case was remanded for full consideration of all evidence in the record, including the exhibits and any appeal documentation. No merits determination on the extraordinary ability criteria was made.

What worked & what failed

What worked: Providing concrete proof of delivery — a FedEx receipt and delivery confirmation with signature — was sufficient to overcome the Director's finding that no evidence accompanied the RFE response.

What failed: The original petition was incompletely filled out, with blank sections and unclear entries, which contributed to the initial denial and RFE. The initial evidence package was also thin, consisting only of tax and employment documents.

Takeaway: Always retain proof of mailing and delivery when submitting RFE responses, as delivery records can be decisive if USCIS claims no evidence was received. Ensure the I-129 form is fully and accurately completed before filing to avoid procedural denials.

For RFE responses & petition building

Cases like this are frequently used by attorneys when responding to RFEs or building initial petitions. The evidence patterns that worked (or failed) here directly reflect what USCIS officers look for when evaluating O-1A criteria.

Evidence that moved the needle

  • Providing concrete proof of delivery — a FedEx receipt and delivery confirmation with signature — was sufficient to overcome the Director's finding that no evidence accompanied the RFE response.

Evidence that wasn't enough alone

  • The original petition was incompletely filled out, with blank sections and unclear entries, which contributed to the initial denial and RFE
  • The initial evidence package was also thin, consisting only of tax and employment documents.
Find more O-1A cases with similar evidence patterns →
How the case moved

Completed

I-129 filed

MMA athletic trainer and strength and conditioning coach

Completed

California Service Center — Denied

Initial decision: Denied.

Completed

Appeal to the AAO

Petitioner appealed to the Administrative Appeals Office for de novo review.

2023-01-17

AAO decision — Remanded

The AAO withdrew the Director's denial and remanded the case because the Petitioner demonstrated via FedEx delivery records that supporting exhibits had in fact been submitted with the RFE response, contrary to the Director's finding that no evidence accompanied the response.

If you're appealing a similar decision, I-290B must be filed within 30 days of personal service of the denial, or 33 days if mailed.

Authorities the office relied on
ChawatheEstablishes preponderance of the evidence standard and that truth is determined by quality, not quantity, of evidence
Christo'sEstablishes de novo review standard for AAO appeals
ObaigbenaUnsupported assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence
LaureanoUnsupported assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence
Ramirez-SanchezUnsupported assertions of counsel do not constitute evidence