FEB262026_02B4203Decided 2026-02-26I-140

The AAO dismissed an EB-1C petition for an Executive Director of an industrial equipment company because the Petitioner…

Dismissed Useful for: avoid these mistakes
EB-1CField: wholesale and retail of customized industrial pneumatic equipment
The outcome

This appeal was not successful at this stage

The AAO dismissed the appeal because the Petitioner failed to establish that the Beneficiary would be employed in an executive capacity in the United States. The job description was too vague, the staffing structure was inadequately documented, and inconsistencies in organizational charts undermined the claim.

In plain English

A company seeking to permanently employ a Beneficiary as its Executive Director in the wholesale and retail of customized industrial pneumatic equipment had its EB-1C petition denied by SCOPS and then dismissed on appeal by the AAO. The AAO found that the job description was overly vague and lacked the specific daily tasks and time-allocation percentages requested in the RFE. The organizational chart submitted in response to the RFE reflected post-filing personnel restructuring that could not be used to establish eligibility as of the petition's filing date. Additionally, inconsistencies between W-2 records, email signatures, and organizational charts further undermined the Petitioner's credibility. As a result, the AAO could not determine that the Beneficiary would primarily perform executive duties rather than operational tasks.

What worked & what failed

What failed: The job description failed to provide specific daily tasks and percentage time allocations as required. The Petitioner submitted an updated organizational chart reflecting post-filing changes instead of establishing the structure at the time of filing. Inconsistencies between W-2 records, email signatures, and organizational chart listings raised credibility concerns that were not resolved with independent evidence.

Takeaway: EB-1C petitioners must provide highly specific, granular descriptions of the beneficiary's daily executive duties and ensure that all organizational evidence — charts, job descriptions, and subordinate duty descriptions — accurately reflects the structure at the time of filing. Post-filing restructuring cannot rescue a deficient record and may introduce harmful inconsistencies.

For RFE responses & petition building

Cases like this are frequently used by attorneys when responding to RFEs or building initial petitions. The evidence patterns that worked (or failed) here directly reflect what USCIS officers look for when evaluating EB-1C criteria.

Evidence that moved the needle

  • See summary above for details.

Evidence that wasn't enough alone

  • The job description failed to provide specific daily tasks and percentage time allocations as required
  • The Petitioner submitted an updated organizational chart reflecting post-filing changes instead of establishing the structure at the time of filing
  • Inconsistencies between W-2 records, email signatures, and organizational chart listings raised credibility concerns that were not resolved with independent evidence.
Find more EB-1C cases with similar evidence patterns →
How the case moved

Completed

I-140 filed

Executive Director of a company engaged in wholesale and retail of customized industrial pneumatic equipment

Completed

SCOPS — Denied

Initial decision: Denied.

Completed

Appeal to the AAO

Petitioner appealed to the Administrative Appeals Office for de novo review.

2026-02-26

AAO decision — Dismissed

The AAO dismissed the appeal because the Petitioner failed to establish that the Beneficiary would be employed in an executive capacity in the United States. The job description was too vague, the staffing structure was inadequately documented, and inconsistencies in organizational charts undermined the claim.

If you're appealing a similar decision, I-290B must be filed within 30 days of personal service of the denial, or 33 days if mailed.

Authorities the office relied on
ChawathePetitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence.
Christa's Inc.AAO reviews questions de novo.
BagamasbadCourts and agencies are not required to make findings on issues unnecessary to the result reached.
L-A-C-AAO may decline to reach alternative issues on appeal where an applicant is otherwise ineligible.
Family Inc.A petitioner must prove that the beneficiary will be primarily engaged in executive duties, not ordinary operational activities.
Fedin Bros.Actual duties reveal the true nature of employment; specifics are an important indication of whether duties are executive in nature.
Church Scientology Int'lAn employee who primarily performs tasks necessary to produce a product or provide services is not considered primarily employed in a managerial or executive capacity.
HoA petitioner must resolve inconsistencies in the record with independent, objective evidence pointing to where the truth lies.