AUG282024_01D8101Decided 2024-08-28I-129

A restaurant's motion to reconsider an O-1 visa denial for an executive chef was dismissed because the Petitioner…

Dismissed Useful for: avoid these mistakes
O-1BField: executive chef / culinary arts
The outcome

This appeal was not successful at this stage

The AAO dismissed the motion to reconsider because the Petitioner repeated the same arguments already addressed in the prior decision and failed to demonstrate that the AAO's prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.

0 / 3 criteria needed Need 3 more

3 more criteria would trigger a full merits review.

In plain English

A restaurant petitioned for O-1 nonimmigrant status for an executive chef claiming extraordinary ability in the culinary arts. The Director denied the petition after finding credibility issues with submitted documentation, including articles with the Beneficiary's information apparently inserted after the fact and evidence of post-filing events. The AAO dismissed a subsequent appeal because the Petitioner's brief mirrored the prior motion brief without addressing the Director's specific findings. On this motion to reconsider, the Petitioner again repeated the same arguments and cited the same case law, which the AAO found insufficient to meet the legal standard for reconsideration — demonstrating that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.

What worked & what failed

What failed: The Petitioner failed to address the Director's specific findings at each stage of the process, instead repeating the same arguments. Documentation submitted in support of eligibility contained credibility issues, including articles with the Beneficiary's name apparently inserted post hoc and evidence relating to events after the petition filing date. New evidence submitted on appeal and on motion was not considered because it was untimely.

Takeaway: Petitioners must directly address each specific finding made by adjudicators at every stage of review; repeating prior arguments without rebutting identified deficiencies will not succeed. Evidence submitted must be authentic and relate to events before the petition filing date.

For RFE responses & petition building

Cases like this are frequently used by attorneys when responding to RFEs or building initial petitions. The evidence patterns that worked (or failed) here directly reflect what USCIS officers look for when evaluating O-1B criteria.

Evidence that moved the needle

  • See summary above for details.

Evidence that wasn't enough alone

  • The Petitioner failed to address the Director's specific findings at each stage of the process, instead repeating the same arguments
  • Documentation submitted in support of eligibility contained credibility issues, including articles with the Beneficiary's name apparently inserted post hoc and evidence relating to events after the petition filing date
  • New evidence submitted on appeal and on motion was not considered because it was untimely.
Find more O-1B cases with similar evidence patterns →
How the case moved

Completed

I-129 filed

Executive chef

Completed

Director — Denied

Initial decision: Denied.

Completed

Appeal to the AAO

Petitioner appealed to the Administrative Appeals Office for de novo review.

2024-08-28

AAO decision — Dismissed

The AAO dismissed the motion to reconsider because the Petitioner repeated the same arguments already addressed in the prior decision and failed to demonstrate that the AAO's prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy.

If you're appealing a similar decision, I-290B must be filed within 30 days of personal service of the denial, or 33 days if mailed.

Authorities the office relied on
ChawathePetitioner bears the burden of proof to demonstrate eligibility by a preponderance of the evidence
O-S-G-A motion to reconsider is not a vehicle for resubmitting the same brief; the moving party must specify factual and legal issues decided in error or overlooked
SorianoNew evidence will not be considered for the first time on appeal
O-R-E-Issues not raised on appeal are waived
R-A-M-Issues not raised on appeal are waived
BurbanoAAO may adopt and affirm the decision below
GidayPractice of adopting and affirming the decision below is universally accepted
ChenAppellate adjudicators may adopt and affirm the decision below as long as they give individualized consideration to the case